IPA
Contents
IPA, International Phonetic Alphabet, 国际音标
元音字母, 辅音字母
5个元音字母和21个辅音字母组成。
5个元音字母分别为：a[ei]、e[i:]、i[ ai]、o[eu]、u[ju:];
元音, 辅音
48个英语音标表：20个元音+28个辅音
一、单元音12个
短元音： [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e] 长元音： [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
二、双元音8个
[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]
三、清浊成对的辅音10对
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]
四、其他辅音8个
[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə]，而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词，而是第一个音素，或说发音。
元音
- [æ], half, sat, laugh, cat
- [ɑ], lock, what, hard, article
[ʌ]
cut, son, flood
[ɔ]
dog, law, talk
[ʊ]
book/bʊk, put, look, wolf
[aʊ]
lout, down, bough
[oʊ]
boat, rope, toe
[aɪ]
tight, rice, sky
辅音
[j]
yes, onion, year
[s]
send, cell, scent
[d]
dear, add, filled
[b]
bay, book, rabbit
Author -
LastMod 2021-08-23