hyperv archlinux

hyper v 禁用安全启动

虚拟机>设置>安全>启用安全启动(去掉勾选)

network

在虚拟机栏中右键点击虚拟机>设置>添加硬件
选择"网络适配器”
点击添加按钮
添加 Default switch.
Default switch默认会做nat,添加后虚拟机可以正常访问网络.但Default switch的ip/网段每次重启会变,如果需要固定ip,需要另外手动新建一个交换机sw0

新建虚拟交换机

Hyper-V 管理器>右侧操作栏>虚拟交换机管理器>新建虚拟交换机>内部>新建虚拟交换机名称: sw0 连接类型: 内部网络在windows中打开网络适配器设置,手动设置sw的
ip为 192.168.80.1
网关可以不填
dns: 192.168.1.xxx

linux里

手动测试sw0的ip : 192.168.80.2

Gateway 不要设置, 两个网卡对应default switch的设置默认网关,sw0不设置

DNS: 192.168.1.xxx

问题

遇到过一次虚拟机不能访问外网, 确认linux网络配置没有问题, 重启windows解决了.

install VcXsrv

GUI

VSOCK + x410

https://x410.dev/cookbook/hyperv/using-x410-with-hyper-v-linux-virtual-machines-via-vsock/

卸载 xrdp

yay -R xrdp

修改win10注册表,配置vsock

x410-display-0-only.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Virtualization\GuestCommunicationServices\00001770-facb-11e6-bd58-64006a7986d3]
"ElementName"="X410 Display 0"

启动x410 并开启vsock

x410 /listen hyperv /desktop

xfce4 桌面启动脚本

sudo vim /usr/bin/start-xfce4-desktop.sh export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="XFCE” exec startxfce4

用socat 测试vsock

pacman -S socat
socat -b65536 UNIX-LISTEN:/tmp/.X11-unix/X0,fork,mode=777 SOCKET-CONNECT:40:0:x0000x70170000x02000000x00000000 &
export DISPLAY=:0.0
# startxfce4
start-xfce4-desktop.sh
# x410 窗口里应该能看到xfce4桌面了

socat 作为服务启动

vim /etc/systemd/system/x410vsock.service
#---
[Unit]
Description=X410 VSOCK Service
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
Restart=always
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/socat -b65536 UNIX-LISTEN:/tmp/.X11-unix/X0,fork,mode=777 SOCKET-CONNECT:40:0:x0000x70170000x02000000x00000000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

自动登录tty2

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/x410tty.service
#---
[Unit]
Description=X410 Autologin Service
After=network.target x410vsock.service

[Service]
User=root
Restart=always
Type=simple
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin <user0> --noclear tty2 $TERM

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

shell 登录后启动桌面

vim ~/.zshrc
if [[ ! $DISPLAY && -S "/tmp/.X11-unix/X0" ]]; then
    export DISPLAY=:0.0
if [[ $XDG_VTNR -eq 2 ]]; then
    exec /usr/bin/start-xfce4-desktop.sh
fi
fi

把socat, tty 设置成开机启动

sudo systemctl enable x410vsock.service
sudo systemctl enable x410tty.service

重启虚拟机

sudo reboot

VcXsrv

vim .bashrc
export DISPLAY=192.168.80.1:0
startxfce4

hyperv service

pacman -S hyperv
systemctl enable  hv_fcopy_daemon.service
systemctl enable  hv_kvp_daemon.service
systemctl enable  hv_vss_daemon.service

Internal switch

Xorg

pacman -S xf86-video-fbdev

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2
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/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
title Arch Linux
linux /vmlinuz-linux
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
options video=hyperv_fb:1920x1080 root=PARTUUID=xxxx-xxxx rw

Enhanced Session Mod

git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/linux-vm-tools
cd linux-vm-tools/arch
./makepkg.sh
./install-config.sh

yay -S xrdp
sudo systemctl enable xrdp.service 
sudo systemctl enable xrdp-sesman.service

~/.xinitrc

exec startxfce4

以管理员身份运行powershell 并执行

Set-VM -VMName arch -EnhancedSessionTransportType HvSocket

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hyper-V https://x410.dev/cookbook/command-line-switches/

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